Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving method that plays an elemental role in making a difference between life and death during cardiac emergencies. It help maintain blood and oxygen flowing to vital organs until professional medical help arrives. However, knowing when not to perform CPR is just as important as knowing how to do it. There are specific situations where CPR is not recommended, and performing it in these cases can be harmful or even disrespectful.

Understanding these CPR contraindications is crucial for ensuring your actions are appropriate and effective. According to medical guidelines, including those from the American Heart Association, CPR should only be performed when it genuinely benefits the victim. Have you ever wondered when NOT to perform CPR?

This article explains five critical situations in which CPR is not recommended, helping you make informed decisions in emergency scenarios.

1. When Should You Not Perform CPR?

Knowing when not to perform CPR is as important as knowing how to do it. While CPR can save lives in cardiac emergencies, there are specific situations where it is not recommended. Performing CPR in these cases can be ineffective or even harmful. Understanding these scenarios is crucial to making informed decisions during emergencies.

One common situation is when the victim has a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order. A DNR is a legal document indicating that a person does not wish to receive CPR if their heart stops or they stop breathing. Honoring this decision is essential, as performing CPR would go against the individual’s wishes.

Another situation where CPR is not recommended is when the victim shows obvious signs of death, such as rigor mortis or decomposition. Additionally, if performing CPR would put your safety at risk, it should not be attempted.

To help you remember these critical scenarios, we have included a quick-reference infographic summarizing when not to perform CPR. Understanding these guidelines allows you to respond appropriately and confidently in emergencies.

Content for the infographics:

1. Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders: Respect the person’s wishes if a legal DNR is present.
2. Obvious Signs of Death: Signs like rigor mortis, decomposition, or decapitation.
3. Unsafe Environment: If the scene is dangerous, do not put yourself at risk.
4. Clear Signs of Life: CPR is not needed if the person is breathing or showing movement.
5. Irreversible Illness or Injury: In cases of terminal illness or catastrophic injury where recovery is impossible.

2. The 5 Situations When You Should NOT Perform CPR

Knowing when not to perform CPR is essential for making responsible decisions during emergencies. While CPR can save lives, there are situations where it is ineffective, inappropriate, or even harmful. Understanding these scenarios helps protect the victim’s dignity and ensures your actions align with medical and legal guidelines. In this section, we will learn about five critical situations where CPR should not be performed, starting with the most obvious: when there are clear signs of death.

1. Obvious Signs of Death

One of the most definitive situations where CPR is not recommended is when there are obvious signs of death. These signs indicate that the body has been lifeless for an extended period, and resuscitation efforts would be futile. Rigor mortis is the stage where stiffening of muscles occurs a few hours after death. Livor mortis, or postmortem lividity, is the pooling of blood in the body’s lower parts, causing a purplish discoloration. Decomposition involves visible changes such as bloating, skin discoloration, and an odor of decay. In these cases, CPR is not only ineffective but also inappropriate.

According to Dr. Emily Thompson, a forensic pathologist, “Attempting CPR on a body showing these signs is not only useless but can be distressing for bystanders.” For instance, in a real-life case reported by emergency responders, attempting resuscitation on a decomposed body led to unnecessary emotional trauma for witnesses. In recognizing these signs of death, CPR is crucial for making the right call in emergencies.

2. Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders or Advance Directives

A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is a legally binding document indicating that a person does not want CPR if their heart stops or they stop breathing. Individuals often make this choice with terminal illnesses or those who wish to die naturally without invasive medical interventions. Respecting a DNR order is not only a legal obligation but an ethical one, as it honors the individual’s end-of-life wishes.

DNR orders can be identified through medical documents, bracelets, or hospital records. It is essential to look for these indicators before attempting CPR. Failing to recognize a valid DNR could lead to unwanted medical procedures against the person’s wishes.

Common Myths About DNRs:

• DNR Means No Medical Care – A DNR only applies to CPR. It does not mean the person refuses all medical treatments. They can still receive pain management, antibiotics, and other necessary care.
• Only the Elderly Have DNRs – People of any age can have a DNR, especially those with chronic or terminal illnesses. It is about personal choice, not age.
• DNRs Are Permanent – A DNR can be changed or revoked by the person or their legal representative. It is not a final, irreversible decision.

3. Unsafe Scene (Risk to Rescuer)

Before performing CPR, always assess the scene for safety. Unsafe CPR conditions can put the rescuer at serious risk, and attempting resuscitation in a hazardous environment can lead to additional casualties. Situations such as fire, toxic fumes, electrical hazards, or physical violence pose significant dangers. For example, performing CPR near a downed power line or in a room filled with poisonous gas is life-threatening.

According to OSHA, rescuers should never enter an unsafe area without proper training and equipment. If the scene is dangerous, emergency responders recommend calling 911 and waiting for professionals. It is crucial to prioritize your safety before attempting to help others.

Checklist for Unsafe CPR Conditions:

• Is there fire, smoke, or toxic gas present?
• Are there electrical hazards or downed power lines?
• Is there a threat of violence or physical harm?
• Is the area structurally unsafe (e.g., risk of collapse)?

If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, do not perform CPR. Instead, call emergency services and wait for trained professionals. Understanding CPR safety precautions ensures that you don’t become another victim.

4. Presence of an LVAD (Left Ventricular Assist Device) (H3 – Keyword: “LVAD and CPR”)

A mechanical pump that helps the heart circulate blood in patients with severe heart failure, LVAD (Left Ventricular Assist Device) is an essential medical device. It is essential to recognize when someone has an LVAD because performing CPR on them can cause severe harm. Unlike a normal heart, an LVAD circulates blood continuously, meaning the person might not have a pulse even if alive. This can be misleading, leading to unnecessary CPR.

Why CPR is Harmful with an LVAD?

Chest compressions can dislodge the LVAD, causing severe internal damage or bleeding.

It can interfere with the device’s function, worsening the patient’s condition.

What to Do Instead:

Check for responsiveness and breathing, not a pulse.

• Call 911 and inform them the person has an LVAD.
• Check for a medical alert device or carry bag with LVAD information.
• Contact the LVAD team if the information is available.

Provide supportive care (e.g., ensuring the airway is open) until emergency personnel arrive.

For more detailed guidance, consult an authoritative LVAD patient guide to understand specific procedures. Recognizing LVAD and CPR scenarios is crucial for making safe and informed decisions.

5. Terminal Illness or Expected End-of-Life Care (H3 – Keyword: “CPR for Terminal Patients”)

In cases of terminal illness or expected end-of-life care, CPR is generally not recommended. Patients in hospice or palliative care often choose comfort-focused treatments rather than life-prolonging measures. In these situations, performing CPR can be painful and invasive, going against the individual’s wishes for a peaceful end-of-life experience.

Medical professionals advise against CPR for terminal patients when there are signs of irreversible death or the patient has opted for comfort care. For example, a cancer patient in the final stages may prefer pain management over aggressive resuscitation efforts. Ethically, it is essential to respect these choices.

Understanding the patient’s end-of-life care plan, including advance directives or Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders, ensures you provide care that aligns with their wishes. In these sensitive scenarios, compassion and respect are just as important as medical knowledge.

3. What to Do Instead of Performing CPR?

In certain situations, performing CPR is not recommended. However, this does not mean you should do nothing. Knowing the appropriate alternative actions can still make a significant difference. Here’s what to do instead:

• Check for Signs of Life: Look for movement, regular breathing, or responsiveness. If the person is breathing but unresponsive, place them in recovery to keep their airway open.
• Check for Pulse: If you are trained, check for a pulse at the carotid artery on the neck. If you find pulse but there is no breathing, perform rescue breathing at one breath every five to six seconds.
• Call 911: Always contact emergency services to get professional medical help on the way. Provide them with detailed information about the situation.
• Ensure Safety: Before taking any action, make sure the scene is safe. If it is unsafe, wait for emergency responders.

Consider watching a video guide on checking for signs of life or enrolling in a first-aid training program for more guidance. Understanding when and how to take these actions ensures you provide the most appropriate care in emergencies.

4. Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be sued for NOT performing CPR?

In most cases, you cannot be sued for not performing CPR, thanks to Good Samaritan Laws. These laws protect bystanders from legal liability when they choose not to provide aid, as long as they are not obligated to do so (e.g., healthcare professionals on duty). However, certain professionals, like teachers or lifeguards, may have a legal duty to act. Always check local laws for specific obligations.

How can I tell if someone has a DNR order?

Common indicators of a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order include:

• Medical alert bracelets or necklaces labeled “DNR.”
• A physician signs official medical documents.
• Hospital records or notifications from medical staff.
• Wallet cards or documents carried by the individual.

Always look for these indicators before attempting CPR. If in doubt, seek guidance from medical personnel or emergency responders.

Are there legal consequences for performing CPR when it’s not needed?

Generally, Good Samaritan Laws protect individuals who perform CPR with good intentions, even if unnecessary. However, legal consequences could arise if CPR is performed recklessly or causes harm. Rarely, lawsuits have occurred when CPR was done despite a known DNR order. To minimize risks, always check for DNR indicators and act responsibly.

What should I do if I’m unsure whether CPR is needed?

If you’re unsure, follow these steps:

• Look for responsiveness by tapping the person and shouting.
• Look for normal breathing and signs of life.
• Call 911 and describe the situation to get guidance from emergency dispatchers.
• Begin CPR only if the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally.

When in doubt, calling emergency services is the safest course of action.

5. Summing Up

Knowing when not to perform CPR is as important as knowing how to execute it. Inappropriate resuscitation can be harmful or disrespectful, especially in situations involving DNR orders, apparent signs of death, unsafe conditions, LVADs, or terminal illness. Understanding these scenarios allows you to make informed and responsible decisions during emergencies.

At Simple CPR, proper training empowers you to act confidently and appropriately. Our courses cover how to perform CPR and when it’s not recommended, ensuring you are fully prepared for real-life situations.

Have questions or experiences to share? Please leave a comment below or share this article to spread awareness. Want to test your knowledge? Try our interactive quiz!

Download our CPR Decision Guide to keep this valuable information at your fingertips. Enroll in a Simple CPR course today to have the skills and confidence to save lives safely and responsibly.

Did you know that thousands of adults experience life-threatening choking incidents every year? It’s a frightening statistic, but it’s one that emphasizes the crucial role of CPR in saving lives. This article will discuss the specifics of administering CPR to unresponsive adults who are choking, differentiating it from the standard procedure used in cases of cardiac arrest. Our objective is simple yet ambitious: to arm you with knowledge and confidence, turning you into a potential lifesaver.

Understanding CPR – What It Is and Why It Matters

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is a life-saving technique used in emergencies when a victim’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. While most people associate CPR with heart attacks, it’s also crucial for victims of choking where the airway is blocked.

What is CPR?

CPR is a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths that help circulate oxygenated blood to vital organs when the heart has stopped pumping. The goal is to maintain a minimal level of blood flow to the brain and heart until emergency medical services arrive. CPR buys time, keeping the brain alive until the heart can be restarted, either by medical professionals or through the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).

Why It Matters

Immediate Response – Time is crucial during cardiac arrest or choking. Without oxygen-rich blood circulating through the body, irreversible brain damage can occur within minutes. Performing CPR immediately after someone collapses can double or even triple their chances of survival.

Community Resilience – CPR is not just for healthcare professionals. Anyone can learn CPR, and having more people trained in it increases the likelihood of someone receiving help quickly during an emergency, especially in areas where emergency medical services may take longer.

Empowerment and Confidence – Knowing CPR empowers individuals to take action in emergencies. It can provide a sense of confidence and readiness to handle unexpected situations, whether at home, work, or in public spaces.

Peace of Mind – Learning CPR can offer peace of mind, knowing that you have the skills to potentially save a life. This confidence can translate into a willingness to act swiftly and decisively during emergencies rather than feeling helpless or paralyzed by fear.

Support for Loved Ones – Understanding CPR isn’t just about helping strangers. It’s about being prepared to assist friends, family members, or even bystanders in distress. Being able to administer CPR to a loved one until professional help arrives can make a significant difference in their outcome.

The Difference Between CPR for Cardiac Arrest and Choking

The primary difference lies in the initial approach: For a choking victim, the focus is clearing the airway before proceeding to chest compressions or rescue breaths.

Components of CPR: AED, Compressions, and Breaths

Overview of AEDs – While AEDs are pivotal in cardiac emergencies, their role in choking incidents is limited.

The role of chest compressions – Essential in maintaining blood flow, even more so when the airway is blocked.

Importance of rescue breaths – In choking cases, ensuring the airway is clear before attempting rescue breaths is vital.

The Chain of Survival – Timely Interventions

Quick actions can significantly increase the chances of survival in choking incidents. This includes:

• Early access to emergency response
• Prompt initiation of CPR
• When appropriate, early defibrillation
• Ensuring advanced life support and proper post-care are available as soon as possible.

Identifying a Choking Victim – Vital First Steps

Identifying a choking victim and taking immediate action are crucial steps in potentially saving a life during a choking emergency.

Signs of Severe Choking in Adults

Look for the inability to speak, breathe, or cough forcefully, the universal sign for choking (hands clutching the throat), and a change in skin, lips, and nail color to blue due to oxygen deprivation.

Immediate Actions – What to Do Before CPR

Encourage coughing if possible. If not, deliver five sturdy back blows followed by five abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver. This can sometimes be enough to dislodge the obstruction.

When to Start CPR – Transitioning from First Aid

If the victim becomes unresponsive, it’s time to call for emergency help and prepare to administer CPR. Your prompt action can make all the difference.

Administering CPR to a Choking Victim – A Step-by-Step Guide

Here’s a step-by-step guide for administering CPR when a victim is choking:

Adjustments in CPR for Choking Victims

Checking for responsiveness and breathing takes precedence, with added emphasis on looking for and removing visible obstructions before starting compressions or breaths.

Chest Compressions – Technique and Frequency

Ensure correct hand placement and posture for effective compressions, aiming for a depth of about 2 inches (5 cm) at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. Adapt your approach for elderly victims or those with osteoporosis to avoid further injury.

Rescue Breaths – Ensuring Safe Delivery

Take extra precautions to check the airway for obstructions and adapt the head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver if standard methods are ineffective, ensuring you do not exacerbate the blockage.

Advanced Considerations and Recovery

Handling Complications – Common Issues and Solutions

Be prepared for complications such as objects that are difficult to dislodge, broken ribs, or aspiration risks, and know how to respond to each.

Recovery Position and Post-Choking Care

Once the object is dislodged and normal breathing resumes, placing the victim in a recovery position helps maintain an open airway and monitor for any delayed complications.

Preventing Choking – Tips and Strategies

Promoting safe eating practices and advocating for widespread CPR and first aid training can prevent many choking incidents before they occur.

To acquire online CPR certification and successfully respond during emergencies, visit Simple CPR and choose from the available CPR certification courses, which typically include Basic CPR, CPR/AED, and CPR/AED/First Aid options. After registering or signing up for an account, select the course format that fits your needs. Once you complete the course modules and pass the final assessment or exam demonstrating your proficiency and understanding of CPR skills, Simple CPR issues your CPR certification, which you can print immediately. Keep track of your CPR certification expiration date and renew it to maintain your credentials and stay prepared to respond to cardiac emergencies effectively.

Understanding and correctly applying CPR techniques tailored explicitly for choking adults can make a monumental difference in emergency situations. Your actions, informed by this knowledge, could very well be life-saving. Let’s be proactive in learning, practicing, and spreading awareness about CPR. Together, we can stand prepared to offer a helping hand when it’s needed the most.

FAQs

Q: Can I perform the Heimlich maneuver on myself if I am choking?

A: Yes, you can use your hands or a sturdy object to apply pressure to your abdomen, thrusting upward to dislodge the object.

Q: How often do I need to renew my CPR certification?

A: It’s generally recommended that you renew your CPR certification every two years to stay up-to-date with the latest guidelines. With Simple CPR, you can renew your CPR certification in 60 mins or less. 

Q: Are there different CPR methods for children and adults?

A: Yes, CPR techniques and considerations vary between adults, children, and infants, primarily in the force and depth of compressions. Simple CPR offers CPR and first-aid courses for adults, children, and infants. 

Q: What should I do if my CPR attempts don’t seem to work?

A: Continue performing CPR until medical help arrives. Sometimes, it takes time for CPR to yield visible results.

Q: How can I control the fear of causing harm while performing CPR?

A: Remember, in a life-threatening situation, the benefit of performing CPR far outweighs the risk of potential injury. Training and practice can also boost your confidence.

FAQs on CPR for Choking Victims

1. What is the main difference in performing CPR on an unresponsive choking victim?
2. The main difference in performing CPR on an unresponsive choking victim is the need to first attempt to clear the airway of the obstruction before starting chest compressions.
3. How to perform CPR on an unresponsive, choking adult?
4. To perform CPR on an unresponsive, choking adult, first attempt to clear the airway with back blows and abdominal thrusts. If the obstruction persists, begin CPR with chest compressions and rescue breaths.
5. How to perform CPR on an unresponsive choking infant?
6. To perform CPR on an unresponsive, choking infant, start with back blows and chest thrusts to clear the airway. If the obstruction persists, initiate CPR with chest compressions and rescue breaths, adjusting the technique for the infant’s smaller size and delicate structure.
7. What do you do if someone is choking and becomes unresponsive?
8. If someone is choking and becomes unresponsive, immediately begin CPR by laying the person flat, starting chest compressions, and giving rescue breaths. Continue CPR until emergency medical services arrive or the obstruction is cleared.
9. What are two key differences when giving care to an unresponsive, choking adult or child?
10. Two key differences when giving care to an unresponsive, choking adult or child include the strength of the abdominal thrusts and the depth of chest compressions, which are adjusted according to the victim’s age and size.

SEO Meta Description: Discover the crucial differences in administering CPR to an unresponsive adult choking victim, including step-by-step guidance and lifesaving tips. Learn to act swiftly and effectively in emergencies.

 

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical lifesaving procedure that combines chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth breathing to restore blood circulation and oxygenation in an individual who has suffered cardiac arrest or a respiratory emergency. The lungs and heart play a crucial role in the CPR process as they work together to keep us alive. The lungs inhale oxygen-rich air, which the blood carries to the heart’s left chambers, where it is pumped into the body’s arteries. The blood then travels through the body, delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the tissues, with CO2 being exhaled out of the lungs. The CPR technique ensures that the flow of blood and oxygen to the vital organs stays uninterrupted until the emergency responders arrive.

When it comes to lifesaving skills, few are as crucial as CPR. Everyone should know how to perform it, especially parents and caregivers responsible for young children. However, adult CPR certification is not enough when performing the lifesaving technique on a child or infant. The procedures involved are different, requiring you to undergo proper training to ensure you’re fully prepared in an emergency. By taking a course tailored specifically to those age groups, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and skills that could ultimately save a young life. Simple CPR offers Adult-Child-Infant CPR/AED online training courses and Adult-Child-Infant CPR and First Aid online training classes, all based on the latest American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines.

Online BLS CPR certification courses by Simple CPR are fast, easy to follow, and incredibly convenient. These courses are cost-efficient, and you can retake your test many times without being charged for it. Once you successfully complete the online training course, you can print out your card immediately.

How to Perform Infant Chest Compressions?

Checking Responsiveness and Recognizing a Potential Cardiac Arrest

Staying vigilant is essential for ensuring the safety of our little ones. That includes recognizing the signs of a potential cardiac arrest and knowing how to respond. If you ever find yourself in a situation where an infant is unresponsive and not breathing normally, the first step is to gently tap their foot or shoulder and call out to them. If there is no response, immediately position the infant on their back and begin CPR while asking a bystander to dial 911 for emergency services.

1 Rescuer Infant CPR

The first step is to place the child on a hard, flat surface. From there, it is crucial to locate the center of the chest just below the imaginary line between the nipples and perform chest compressions with two fingers. According to current BLS guidelines, a compression depth of one-third to one-half of the anteroposterior chest diameter is recommended. 

• Compressions are key to CPR and should be done fast at 100/120 per minute.
• After 30 compressions, open the airways using the head-lift chin-lift method for mouth-to-mouth breathing. Tilt the head till the nose points to the ceiling and avoid tilting back further, as it could block the airways.
• Create an airtight seal around the infant’s mouth and nose by covering it with your mouth while providing breaths. Give 2 breaths, ensuring the puffs are small and just enough to raise the baby’s chest. 
• Remember to repeat the 30 compressions and 2 breaths a total of 5 times to increase the chances of survival.
• To help keep the right pace, the AHA recommends compressing to the beat of “Staying Alive” by the Bee Gees.

2 Rescuer Infant CPR

Performing infant chest compressions is a challenging task requiring a high level of expertise and physical endurance. Rescuer fatigue is a real concern and can significantly impact the quality of chest compressions provided. Even when a single rescuer denies feeling fatigued, the quality of chest compressions may deteriorate within minutes. So if two rescuers are present during CPR, they can alternate the compressor role every two minutes. Such rotation helps prevent compressor fatigue and ensures that the chest compressions’ rate and quality remain consistent throughout the resuscitation procedure. By working together, two rescuers can provide the necessary support to sustain the required level of energy and attention.

• For 2-person infant CPR, remember that the compression-to-breath ratio is 15:2. 
• One rescuer will position the infant facing up, placing their fingers in the middle of the chest to perform compressions, while the other uses a one-way valve over the mouth and nose. 
• Both rescuers work together to perform infant chest compressions and breathing.
• If an Advanced Airway (e.g., endotracheal tube, esophageal-tracheal combitube, or laryngeal mask airway [LMA]) is used, you can give one breath every 6 seconds at a rate of 10 breaths per minute.

Conclusion

Emergencies happen when you are least prepared, and it’s essential to know the proper techniques to administer lifesaving procedures like CPR. While learning the basics of infant chest compressions is a significant first step, taking your knowledge to the next level can make a difference in someone’s life. With Simple CPR’s AHA-approved Infant CPR online course, you can become confident in performing compressions for infants and young children, giving you the peace of mind you need as a parent or caregiver. Register with Simple CPR today and give yourself the tools to save a life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the correct chest compression for infants?

When administering CPR to an infant, it is crucial to locate the equipment needed and then quickly assess the situation. The proper chest compression technique involves placing 2 fingers just below the breastbone and applying pressure to push down 1½ inches toward the backbone. Compressions should be done rapidly, at a rate of 100 per minute, allowing the chest to return to its normal position after each one.

• What is the compression rate for 1 rescuer infant CPR?

In the case of infant CPR for the lone rescuer, the recommended ratio is 30 compressions for every 2 breaths, also known as a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2. Once the initial set of compressions has been completed, take a moment to open the airway and deliver two breaths. These steps will help provide the infant with the necessary oxygen to keep their vital organs functioning while also working to restore circulation to the heart and brain.

• Is CPR the same for all ages?

Not all CPR techniques are the same for all ages. Depending on the victim’s age, different approaches must be taken to ensure the CPR is effective and doesn’t cause more harm than good. For example, performing CPR on a baby is vastly different than performing it on an adult. At Simple CPR, students can learn about the different CPR techniques for each age group, from infants to older people.

• Are there any differences between CPR in adults and children, and infants?

When performing CPR, it’s important to understand the differences between treating adults and children/infants. Chest compressions on a child should be done with only one hand instead of the two you’d typically use on an adult. Additionally, using a gentler breathing technique is crucial when performing CPR on a child. Only use two fingers instead of your entire hand when treating an infant. These differences can save a life in an emergency. And if the child does not respond after you perform five cycles of CPR, call 911 immediately.

• What does CAB of CPR mean?

A significant change made by the American Heart Association (AHA) in 2010 was the rearrangement of the steps in CPR. The traditional A-B-C method, which involved checking the airway and breathing before starting chest compressions, was replaced with the C-A-B technique. Chest compressions now come first, followed by the airway and breathing checks. While both methods can be effective, the new C-A-B approach is believed to increase the chances of survival for those experiencing cardiac arrest.

CPR Courses & First Aid Training & Certifications

Adult-Child-Infant CPR/AED & First Aid Training

Adult CPR/AED & Standard First Aid Training

Adult-Child-Infant CPR/AED Training

Online Adult, Child, Infant CPR Classes & First Aid Training

Online First Aid Course & Certification

CPR Online Classes

BLC CPR Certification Online

Online First Aid Course & CPR Certification Canada

 

Check out our other CPR & First Aid Related Articles:

 

INFANT CPR CERTIFICATION & ITS IMPORTANCE

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10 THINGS YOU DIDN’T KNOW ABOUT CPR

THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION OR RED CROSS: WHICH IS BEST FOR CPR CERTIFICATION?

CPR CERTIFICATION : DO I HAVE TO GIVE CPR OR FIRST AID?

4 WAYS TO PREPARE BEFORE YOU LEARN HOW TO GET A FIRST AID CERTIFICATE

3 REASONS YOU NEED BLS TRAINING