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Water Safety: Secondary Drowning

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Since it’s summertime, we thought we’d make sure to give you a refresher on water safety and how injury and fatalities can be prevented from vigilance and the correct administration of life-saving CPR. We’ve already addressed how to identify a drowning victim, so we’ll spend this blog talking about something called “secondary drowning.”

Although very uncommon, the condition called “secondary drowning” occurs after a water-related trauma has already happened. For example, if a young child falls into a pool, and is retrieved without much incident, “secondary drowning” can occur later on. Even if the child seems to have recovered just fine without CPR or any help with breathing, he or she may not be entirely out of danger.

“Secondary drowning” can occur when fluid builds up in the lungs after a water trauma. It is a pneumonia-like reaction that can cause asphyxiation if it is not treated.

According to Dr. Alexis Topjian, an attending physician in the pediatric ICU at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, symptoms of “secondary drowning” include:

  • Lethargy
  • Coughing after the event is over
  • The child is not acting like himself
  • A change in the color of the lips
  • A change in breathing

So, if your child has a close call, be sure to monitor them to make sure they aren’t suffering from any lasting effects of the incident. And, as always, stay up to date on your CPR skills and take CPR classes with SimpleCPR!

 

The CPR Challenge Arrives

In honor of National CPR Week in June, the American Heart Association is challenging Americans to learn Hands-Only CPR. They’re providing a one-minute video at heat.org/cpr that will hopefully inspire us all to feel capable of helping a cardiac victim.

Furthermore, the challenge continues by asking that, once learned, you teach 5 people the same knowledge. Statistically, about 70% of the United States population doesn’t feel confident offering CPR help. And the worst part is that 88 % of cardiac arrests happen at home.

The great thing about this challenge is that in one minute, 60 seconds, you will be ready to provide life-saving emergency help. The Hands-Only CPR uses chest compressions only, no mouth-to-mouth.

According to the AHA, “A study published in the March 8 issue of Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes showed that people who view a CPR instructional video are significantly more likely to attempt life-saving resuscitation.”

Hands-Only CPR

The American Heart Association endorses a Hands-Only CPR method for teens and adults who collapse anywhere outside of a hospital.

The AHA determined that by eliminating mouth-to-mouth, more bystanders might actively engage in CPR. The Hands-Only CPR technique is so simple, nearly anyone can do it.

There are two steps; first, call 9-1-1, or have someone else call, and remember to stay on the line with the operator until help arrives.

The second step; administer hard and fast pumps in the center of the chest. The AHA is looking for 100-120 pushes per minute, at a depth of about 2 inches.

Keep this routine up until help arrives, and, if you must stop, make sure to have someone take over for you.

About half a million people experience cardiac arrest each year, but less than 15% survive, according to MedPageToday. If these sad statistics don’t motivate, consider that one of the victims could be you. Get CPR certified today.